:root {
    /* Brand palette, extracted from HHMLogo.ai */
    --ink: #231f20;
    --ink-soft: #3a3537;
    --blue: #2f499c;
    --blue-deep: #253a7d;
    --blue-soft: #6d7fbd;

    /* Paper — cool ivory, slightly greige, no pink undertone */
    --paper: #ece9e0;
    --paper-warm: #e1ddd1;
    --paper-cold: #e6e3d9;

    /* Rules & neutrals */
    --rule: #cac3b4;
    --rule-soft: #d8d3c5;
    --muted: #6b6560;

    /* Type */
    --serif: "Fraunces", "Iowan Old Style", Georgia, serif;
    --sans: "Inter Tight", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, sans-serif;

    --gutter: clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 3rem);
    --max-w: 1320px;

    --mono-bg-img: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%2244.49%2021.25%20164.25%20164.50%22%3E%0A%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%2523ece9e0%22%20d%3D%22M%20163.988281%2048.332031%20L%20163.988281%20119.265625%20L%20120.488281%20119.265625%20L%20120.488281%2095.90625%20L%20101.488281%2095.90625%20L%20101.488281%20158.65625%20L%20120.488281%20158.65625%20L%20120.488281%20135.652344%20L%20163.988281%20135.652344%20L%20163.988281%20158.65625%20L%20182.988281%20158.65625%20L%20182.988281%2048.332031%20Z%20M%20163.988281%2048.332031%20%22%2F%3E%0A%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%2523ece9e0%22%20d%3D%22M%20132.738281%2048.332031%20L%20132.738281%2071.515625%20L%2089.238281%2071.515625%20L%2089.238281%2048.332031%20L%2070.238281%2048.332031%20L%2070.238281%20158.65625%20L%2089.238281%20158.65625%20L%2089.238281%2087.902344%20L%20132.738281%2087.902344%20L%20132.738281%20111.082031%20L%20151.738281%20111.082031%20L%20151.738281%2048.332031%20Z%20M%20132.738281%2048.332031%20%22%2F%3E%0A%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%2523ece9e0%22%20d%3D%22M%20198.738281%20175.996094%20L%2053.988281%20175.996094%20L%2053.988281%2031.246094%20L%20198.738281%2031.246094%20Z%20M%2048.488281%20181.746094%20L%20204.738281%20181.746094%20L%20204.738281%2025.246094%20L%2048.488281%2025.246094%20Z%20M%2048.488281%20181.746094%20%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E");
    --mono-bg-img-light: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%2244.49%2021.25%20164.25%20164.50%22%3E%0A%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%2523ece9e0%22%20d%3D%22M%20163.988281%2048.332031%20L%20163.988281%20119.265625%20L%20120.488281%20119.265625%20L%20120.488281%2095.90625%20L%20101.488281%2095.90625%20L%20101.488281%20158.65625%20L%20120.488281%20158.65625%20L%20120.488281%20135.652344%20L%20163.988281%20135.652344%20L%20163.988281%20158.65625%20L%20182.988281%20158.65625%20L%20182.988281%2048.332031%20Z%20M%20163.988281%2048.332031%20%22%2F%3E%0A%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%2523ece9e0%22%20d%3D%22M%20132.738281%2048.332031%20L%20132.738281%2071.515625%20L%2089.238281%2071.515625%20L%2089.238281%2048.332031%20L%2070.238281%2048.332031%20L%2070.238281%20158.65625%20L%2089.238281%20158.65625%20L%2089.238281%2087.902344%20L%20132.738281%2087.902344%20L%20132.738281%20111.082031%20L%20151.738281%20111.082031%20L%20151.738281%2048.332031%20Z%20M%20132.738281%2048.332031%20%22%2F%3E%0A%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%2523ece9e0%22%20d%3D%22M%20198.738281%20175.996094%20L%2053.988281%20175.996094%20L%2053.988281%2031.246094%20L%20198.738281%2031.246094%20Z%20M%2048.488281%20181.746094%20L%20204.738281%20181.746094%20L%20204.738281%2025.246094%20L%2048.488281%2025.246094%20Z%20M%2048.488281%20181.746094%20%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E");
  }

  * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
  html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }

  body {
    font-family: var(--sans);
    background: var(--paper);
    color: var(--ink);
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  }

  a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }

  /* ───── Top Bar ───── */
  .topbar {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
    background: rgba(236, 233, 224, 0.94);
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 50;
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  }
  .topbar-inner {
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 1.1rem var(--gutter);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 2rem;
  }
  .logo-link {
    color: var(--ink);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
  }
  .logo-link svg {
    height: 38px;
    width: auto;
    display: block;
  }

  nav ul {
    list-style: none;
    display: flex;
    gap: 2.25rem;
  }
  nav a {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.16em;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    padding: 0.5rem 0;
    position: relative;
    transition: color 0.2s;
  }
  nav a:hover { color: var(--blue); }
  nav a::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 0;
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--blue);
    transition: width 0.3s ease;
  }
  nav a:hover::after { width: 100%; }

  .topbar-cta {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--ink);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
    padding-bottom: 2px;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
  }

  .mobile-toggle {
    display: none;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 0.5rem;
  }
  .mobile-toggle span {
    display: block;
    width: 22px;
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--ink);
    margin: 5px 0;
  }

  /* ───── Hero ───── */
  .hero {
    padding: clamp(4.5rem, 11vw, 9rem) var(--gutter) clamp(3rem, 7vw, 5.5rem);
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .hero::before {
    /* decorative brand-blue mark in the margin */
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: clamp(4.5rem, 11vw, 9rem);
    left: var(--gutter);
    width: 3px;
    height: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem);
    background: var(--blue);
    z-index: 2;
  }
  .hero-grid {
    position: relative;
  }
  .hero-inner {
    padding-left: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2rem);
    max-width: 52rem;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
  }
  .hero-mark {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    right: clamp(-1rem, 2vw, 2rem);
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    width: clamp(200px, 24vw, 340px);
    color: var(--blue);
    pointer-events: none;
    animation: fadeMark 1.4s ease 0.3s forwards;
    opacity: 0;
    z-index: 1;
  }
  .hero-mark svg {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
  }
  @keyframes fadeMark {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-50%) scale(0.96); }
    to { opacity: 0.13; transform: translateY(-50%) scale(1); }
  }
  @media (max-width: 780px) {
    .hero-mark {
      right: -15%;
      width: 70%;
    }
    @keyframes fadeMark {
      from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-50%) scale(0.96); }
      to { opacity: 0.07; transform: translateY(-50%) scale(1); }
    }
  }
  .hero-eyebrow {
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.24em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--blue);
    font-weight: 600;
  }
  .hero h1 {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 6.5vw, 5.25rem);
    line-height: 1.02;
    letter-spacing: -0.025em;
    margin-top: 1.75rem;
    max-width: 18ch;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144;
    color: var(--ink);
  }
  .hero h1 em {
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    color: var(--blue);
  }
  .hero-sub {
    margin-top: 2.25rem;
    font-size: 1.125rem;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    max-width: 46ch;
    font-weight: 400;
  }

  .hero-meta {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 2rem;
    margin-top: 3.75rem;
    padding-top: 2rem;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    max-width: 720px;
  }
  .hero-meta-label {
    font-size: 0.68rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.22em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--muted);
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  }
  .hero-meta-value {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: 1.125rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 14;
  }

  /* ───── Section shared ───── */
  .section {
    padding: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 7rem) var(--gutter);
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
  }
  .section-head {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 2.5fr;
    gap: 3rem;
    margin-bottom: 4rem;
    align-items: start;
  }
  .section-label {
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.24em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--blue);
    font-weight: 600;
    padding-top: 0.5rem;
    position: relative;
  }
  .section-label::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 40px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--blue);
  }
  .section-title {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 4.5vw, 3.5rem);
    line-height: 1.1;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    max-width: 22ch;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 96;
    color: var(--ink);
  }
  .section-title em {
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    color: var(--blue);
  }

  /* ───── Positioning ───── */
  .positioning-body {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 2.5fr;
    gap: 3rem;
    align-items: start;
  }
  .positioning-body p {
    font-size: 1.0625rem;
    line-height: 1.75;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    max-width: 58ch;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  }
  .positioning-body p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
  .positioning-body p.lead {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: var(--ink);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24;
    max-width: 32ch;
    margin-bottom: 2.25rem;
  }
  .positioning-body p.lead .accent {
    color: var(--blue);
    font-style: italic;
  }

  /* ───── Heritage Block (Since 1993) ───── */
  .heritage {
    background: var(--ink);
    color: var(--paper);
    padding: clamp(4.5rem, 9vw, 8rem) var(--gutter);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .heritage-inner {
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
    gap: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 6rem);
    align-items: center;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
  }
  .heritage-mark {
    width: clamp(120px, 14vw, 180px);
    color: var(--paper);
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }
  .heritage-mark svg {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
  }
  .heritage-content { }
  .heritage-label {
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.24em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--blue-soft);
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  }
  .heritage-headline {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 3.75vw, 2.75rem);
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: -0.015em;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 48;
    max-width: 28ch;
    color: var(--paper);
  }
  .heritage-headline em {
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    color: var(--blue-soft);
  }
  .heritage-meta {
    margin-top: 2.25rem;
    display: flex;
    gap: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    padding-top: 2rem;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(236, 233, 224, 0.18);
  }
  .heritage-stat { }
  .heritage-stat-num {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.5vw, 2.75rem);
    font-weight: 300;
    line-height: 1;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 48;
    color: var(--paper);
  }
  .heritage-stat-label {
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.22em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: rgba(236, 233, 224, 0.55);
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-top: 0.6rem;
  }
  /* Large faint monogram in the background */
  .heritage::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    right: -6%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    width: clamp(300px, 36vw, 520px);
    height: clamp(300px, 36vw, 520px);
    background-image: var(--mono-bg-img);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: center;
    background-size: contain;
    opacity: 0.06;
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 1;
  }

  /* ───── Section Divider (fleuron) ───── */
  .divider {
    padding: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.5rem) var(--gutter);
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 1.25rem;
  }
  .divider-rule {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    width: clamp(60px, 12vw, 140px);
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--rule);
  }
  .divider-mark {
    width: 32px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    color: var(--ink);
    opacity: 0.85;
  }
  .divider-mark svg {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
  }

  /* ───── Practice Areas ───── */
  .practice {
    background: var(--paper-warm);
  }
  .practice-inner {
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 7rem) var(--gutter);
  }
  .practice-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    border-left: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }
  .practice-item {
    padding: 2.75rem 2.25rem 3.5rem;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
    background: var(--paper-warm);
    transition: background 0.3s, transform 0.3s;
    position: relative;
  }
  .practice-item:hover { background: var(--paper); }
  .practice-num {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: var(--blue);
    font-weight: 400;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
    display: block;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  }
  .practice-item h3 {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 1.6875rem;
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: -0.015em;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 36;
    color: var(--ink);
  }
  .practice-item p {
    font-size: 0.9375rem;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    max-width: 46ch;
  }
  .practice-arrow {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 2.25rem;
    right: 2.25rem;
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    color: var(--blue);
    transition: transform 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;
    opacity: 0;
  }
  .practice-item:hover .practice-arrow {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateX(4px);
  }

  /* ───── Attorneys ───── */
  .attorneys-section { padding-bottom: clamp(5rem, 10vw, 9rem); }

  .attorneys-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: 2.5rem 2rem;
  }
  .attorney {
    padding-top: 1.5rem;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    display: flex;
    align-items: baseline;
    gap: 0.875rem;
  }
  .attorney-num {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--blue);
    font-weight: 400;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    min-width: 1.5em;
  }
  .attorney-name {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24;
  }
  .attorney-name a {
    transition: color 0.2s;
    border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
    padding-bottom: 2px;
  }
  .attorney-name a:hover {
    color: var(--blue);
    border-bottom-color: var(--blue);
  }

  .of-counsel {
    margin-top: 4rem;
    padding: 2.25rem 2.25rem;
    background: var(--paper-warm);
    border-left: 3px solid var(--blue);
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
    gap: 2.5rem;
    align-items: center;
  }
  .of-counsel-label {
    font-size: 0.68rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.22em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--blue);
    font-weight: 600;
  }
  .of-counsel-body {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: 1.125rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 18;
    color: var(--ink);
  }
  .of-counsel-body .name { font-weight: 500; }

  /* ───── Location Module ───── */
  .location {
    background: var(--paper-cold);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 6.5rem) var(--gutter);
  }
  .location-inner {
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.5fr;
    gap: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 5rem);
    align-items: start;
  }
  .location-left { }
  .location-label {
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.24em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--blue);
    font-weight: 600;
    padding-top: 0.5rem;
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .location-label::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 40px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--blue);
  }
  .location-address {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.5vw, 2rem);
    line-height: 1.25;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 36;
    color: var(--ink);
    font-style: normal;
  }
  .location-address .street { display: block; }
  .location-address .city {
    display: block;
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--blue);
    margin-top: 0.35rem;
  }
  .location-contact {
    margin-top: 2rem;
    padding-top: 1.5rem;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.9;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
  }
  .location-contact a {
    transition: color 0.2s;
    border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
    padding-bottom: 1px;
  }
  .location-contact a:hover {
    color: var(--blue);
    border-bottom-color: var(--blue);
  }

  .location-right { }
  .location-statement {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: clamp(1.125rem, 1.75vw, 1.375rem);
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--ink);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24;
    font-weight: 400;
    max-width: 48ch;
    margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
  }
  .location-statement .accent {
    color: var(--blue);
    font-style: italic;
  }

  .jurisdictions-label {
    font-size: 0.68rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.22em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--muted);
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
  }
  .jurisdictions-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.5rem 0;
    list-style: none;
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: 1.0625rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--ink);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 18;
  }
  .jurisdictions-list li {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
  }
  .jurisdictions-list li:not(:last-child)::after {
    content: "·";
    color: var(--blue);
    margin: 0 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 500;
  }

  /* ───── Footer ───── */
  footer {
    background: var(--ink);
    color: var(--paper);
    padding: clamp(4rem, 6vw, 5rem) var(--gutter) 2rem;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .footer-inner {
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
  }
  /* Large faint monogram watermark in footer */
  footer::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -8%;
    right: -6%;
    width: clamp(260px, 30vw, 460px);
    height: clamp(260px, 30vw, 460px);
    background-image: var(--mono-bg-img-light);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: center;
    background-size: contain;
    opacity: 0.04;
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 1;
  }
  .footer-top {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 3rem;
    padding-bottom: 3rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(236, 233, 224, 0.14);
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
  }
  .footer-brand .logo-link svg {
    height: 44px;
    color: var(--paper);
  }
  .footer-brand p {
    margin-top: 1.5rem;
    font-size: 0.9375rem;
    color: rgba(236, 233, 224, 0.65);
    max-width: 34ch;
    line-height: 1.7;
  }
  .footer-col h4 {
    font-size: 0.68rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.22em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--blue-soft);
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  }
  .footer-col ul { list-style: none; }
  .footer-col li {
    font-size: 0.9375rem;
    line-height: 1.9;
    color: rgba(236, 233, 224, 0.75);
  }
  .footer-col a { transition: color 0.2s; }
  .footer-col a:hover { color: var(--paper); }
  .footer-col address {
    font-style: normal;
    font-size: 0.9375rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: rgba(236, 233, 224, 0.75);
  }

  .footer-bottom {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    color: rgba(236, 233, 224, 0.45);
  }
  .footer-bottom .since {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-style: italic;
  }

  /* ───── Responsive ───── */
  @media (max-width: 900px) {
    nav { display: none; }
    .topbar-cta { display: none; }
    .mobile-toggle { display: block; }
    .logo-link svg { height: 32px; }
    .section-head,
    .positioning-body {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      gap: 1.5rem;
    }
    .positioning-body p.lead { max-width: 100%; }
    .practice-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .attorneys-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
    .footer-top { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
    .hero-meta { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.5rem; }
    .hero-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .of-counsel { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1rem; }
    .footer-bottom { flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; text-align: center; }
    .heritage-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2rem; text-align: left; }
    .heritage-mark { width: 90px; }
    .heritage-meta { gap: 1.5rem; }
    .location-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2.5rem; }
  }
  @media (max-width: 500px) {
    .attorneys-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .footer-top { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2rem; }
    .hero-inner { padding-left: 0.75rem; }
    .divider-rule { width: 40px; }
  }

  /* ───── Entrance animation ───── */
  @keyframes fadeUp {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(12px); }
    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
  }
  .hero-inner > * { animation: fadeUp 0.9s ease forwards; opacity: 0; }
  .hero-eyebrow { animation-delay: 0.05s; }
  .hero h1 { animation-delay: 0.18s; }
  .hero-sub { animation-delay: 0.32s; }
  .hero-meta { animation-delay: 0.48s; }
  /* ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
  /*    BIO PAGE STYLES                                         */
  /* ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

  /* ─── Shared bio components ─── */
  .breadcrumb {
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 1.75rem var(--gutter) 0;
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.2em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--muted);
    font-weight: 500;
  }
  .breadcrumb a {
    color: var(--muted);
    border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
    transition: color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
    padding-bottom: 1px;
  }
  .breadcrumb a:hover {
    color: var(--blue);
    border-bottom-color: var(--blue);
  }
  .breadcrumb .sep {
    margin: 0 0.75rem;
    color: var(--rule);
  }

  .bio-content h2,
  .bio-content h3 {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    color: var(--ink);
  }
  .bio-content h2 {
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    margin-top: 3rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 48;
  }
  .bio-content h2:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
  .bio-content h3 {
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.22em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--blue);
    margin-top: 2.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    font-family: var(--sans);
  }
  .bio-content p {
    font-size: 1.0625rem;
    line-height: 1.75;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
    max-width: 60ch;
  }
  .bio-content p.lead {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: 1.375rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--ink);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24;
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
    max-width: 48ch;
  }
  .bio-content p.lead em,
  .bio-content p.lead .accent {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--blue);
  }
  .bio-content ul {
    list-style: none;
    margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
  }
  .bio-content ul li {
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    padding-left: 1.25rem;
    position: relative;
  }
  .bio-content ul li::before {
    content: "·";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    color: var(--blue);
    font-weight: 700;
  }
  .bio-content strong { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 500; }

  .bio-meta {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
    gap: 0.5rem 1.5rem;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-top: 2rem;
    padding-top: 1.75rem;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }
  .bio-meta dt {
    font-size: 0.68rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.22em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--muted);
    font-weight: 500;
    padding-top: 0.1rem;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  .bio-meta dd {
    color: var(--ink);
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 18;
    font-size: 1.0625rem;
  }

  .bio-eyebrow {
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.24em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--blue);
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
  }
  .bio-name {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 5.5vw, 4.5rem);
    line-height: 1.02;
    letter-spacing: -0.025em;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
  }

  /* ─── Layout A: portrait left, bio right ─── */
  .bio-a {
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 5rem) var(--gutter) clamp(4rem, 8vw, 7rem);
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 5fr 7fr;
    gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5rem);
    align-items: start;
  }
  .bio-a .bio-portrait {
    position: sticky;
    top: 6rem;
  }
  .bio-a .bio-portrait img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
    object-fit: cover;
    filter: saturate(0.95);
  }

  /* ─── Layout B: bio left, portrait right ─── */
  .bio-b {
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 5rem) var(--gutter) clamp(4rem, 8vw, 7rem);
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 7fr 5fr;
    gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5rem);
    align-items: start;
  }
  .bio-b .bio-portrait {
    position: sticky;
    top: 6rem;
  }
  .bio-b .bio-portrait img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
    object-fit: cover;
    filter: saturate(0.95);
  }

  /* ─── Layout C: full-width hero portrait ─── */
  .bio-c-hero {
    background: var(--paper-warm);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5rem) var(--gutter) 0;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .bio-c-hero-inner {
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
    gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem);
    align-items: end;
  }
  .bio-c-hero-text {
    padding-bottom: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5rem);
  }
  .bio-c-hero .bio-name {
    font-size: clamp(2.75rem, 6vw, 5.25rem);
  }
  .bio-c-hero .bio-tagline {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2.2vw, 1.75rem);
    line-height: 1.35;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 36;
    max-width: 32ch;
    margin-top: 1rem;
    font-style: italic;
  }
  .bio-c-hero .bio-tagline .accent { color: var(--blue); font-style: italic; }
  .bio-c-portrait {
    width: clamp(260px, 32vw, 440px);
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .bio-c-portrait img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
    filter: saturate(0.95);
  }
  .bio-c-body {
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 7rem) var(--gutter);
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 2.2fr;
    gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5rem);
    align-items: start;
  }
  .bio-c-body .bio-meta { margin-top: 0; padding-top: 0; border-top: none; }
  .bio-c-body .bio-meta dt:first-of-type,
  .bio-c-body .bio-meta dd:first-of-type { padding-top: 0; }

  /* ─── Attorneys hub page ─── */
  .hub {
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5rem) var(--gutter) clamp(5rem, 10vw, 9rem);
  }
  .hub-head {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr;
    gap: 3rem;
    margin-bottom: 4rem;
    align-items: start;
  }
  .hub-head .section-title { max-width: none; }
  .hub-intro {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: 1.375rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24;
    max-width: 48ch;
    margin-top: 0.5rem;
  }
  .hub-intro .accent { color: var(--blue); font-style: italic; }

  .hub-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.5rem) clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  }
  .hub-card {
    display: block;
    color: inherit;
  }
  .hub-card .hub-portrait {
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
    background: var(--paper-warm);
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }
  .hub-card .hub-portrait img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
    filter: saturate(0.95);
    transition: transform 0.6s ease;
  }
  .hub-card:hover .hub-portrait img {
    transform: scale(1.02);
  }
  .hub-card .hub-portrait.empty {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: var(--rule);
  }
  .hub-card .hub-portrait.empty svg {
    width: 32%;
    height: auto;
    color: var(--blue);
    opacity: 0.28;
  }
  .hub-card .hub-name-row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: baseline;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    margin-top: 1.25rem;
    padding-top: 1.25rem;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }
  .hub-card .hub-num {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--blue);
    flex-shrink: 0;
    min-width: 1.5em;
  }
  .hub-card .hub-name {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.15;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 28;
    color: var(--ink);
    transition: color 0.2s;
  }
  .hub-card:hover .hub-name {
    color: var(--blue);
  }

  .hub-of-counsel {
    margin-top: clamp(4rem, 7vw, 6rem);
    padding-top: clamp(3rem, 5vw, 4rem);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr;
    gap: 3rem;
    align-items: start;
  }

  /* ─── Bio responsive ─── */
  @media (max-width: 900px) {
    .bio-a, .bio-b { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .bio-a .bio-portrait, .bio-b .bio-portrait { position: static; max-width: 480px; }
    .bio-c-hero-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2rem; align-items: start; }
    .bio-c-portrait { width: 100%; max-width: 440px; margin-bottom: 2rem; }
    .bio-c-body { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2rem; }
    .hub-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
    .hub-head { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.5rem; }
    .hub-of-counsel { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1rem; }
  }
  @media (max-width: 500px) {
    .hub-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; max-width: 420px; margin: 0 auto; }
  }

  /* ─── Hub cards: bio-not-yet-available state ─── */
  .hub-card.coming-soon {
    cursor: default;
  }
  .hub-card.coming-soon .hub-portrait img,
  .hub-card.coming-soon .hub-portrait {
    /* no hover scale */
  }
  .hub-card.coming-soon:hover .hub-name {
    color: var(--ink); /* stay ink, no blue hover */
  }
  .hub-card.coming-soon::after {
    content: "Bio forthcoming";
    display: block;
    margin-top: 0.6rem;
    font-size: 0.68rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.2em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--muted);
    font-weight: 500;
    opacity: 0.7;
  }

  /* ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
  /*    MOBILE MENU (checkbox-hack, no JS required)            */
  /* ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
  .menu-toggle-input {
    display: none;
  }
  .mobile-menu {
    display: none;
  }
  @media (max-width: 900px) {
    .mobile-menu {
      display: block;
      position: fixed;
      top: 0;
      right: 0;
      bottom: 0;
      width: min(320px, 85vw);
      background: var(--paper);
      border-left: 1px solid var(--rule);
      box-shadow: -10px 0 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
      padding: 5rem 2rem 2rem;
      transform: translateX(100%);
      transition: transform 0.35s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
      z-index: 60;
      overflow-y: auto;
    }
    .mobile-menu ul {
      list-style: none;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }
    .mobile-menu li {
      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
    }
    .mobile-menu a {
      display: block;
      padding: 1.1rem 0;
      font-family: var(--serif);
      font-size: 1.25rem;
      font-weight: 400;
      color: var(--ink);
      font-variation-settings: "opsz" 18;
      transition: color 0.2s;
    }
    .mobile-menu a:hover { color: var(--blue); }
    .mobile-menu li:last-child a {
      font-family: var(--sans);
      font-size: 0.95rem;
      font-weight: 500;
      letter-spacing: 0.08em;
      font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
    }
    /* Open state */
    .menu-toggle-input:checked ~ .mobile-menu {
      transform: translateX(0);
    }
    /* Backdrop overlay */
    .menu-toggle-input:checked ~ .mobile-menu::before {
      content: "";
      position: fixed;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      right: min(320px, 85vw);
      bottom: 0;
      background: rgba(35, 31, 32, 0.4);
      z-index: -1;
    }
    /* Hamburger → X animation */
    .mobile-toggle {
      cursor: pointer;
      z-index: 62;
      position: relative;
    }
    .mobile-toggle span {
      transition: transform 0.3s ease, opacity 0.2s ease;
    }
    .menu-toggle-input:checked ~ .mobile-toggle span:nth-child(1) {
      transform: translateY(6px) rotate(45deg);
    }
    .menu-toggle-input:checked ~ .mobile-toggle span:nth-child(2) {
      opacity: 0;
    }
    .menu-toggle-input:checked ~ .mobile-toggle span:nth-child(3) {
      transform: translateY(-6px) rotate(-45deg);
    }
    /* Prevent body scroll when menu open — can't do purely with CSS but this helps */
    .menu-toggle-input:checked ~ nav {
      pointer-events: none;
    }
  }

  /* ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
  /*    CROSS-BROWSER & PRINT POLISH                           */
  /* ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

  /* Reduce motion for users who prefer it */
  @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    * {
      animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
      animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
      transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
      scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    }
  }

  /* Improve text rendering on Windows/Chrome */
  body {
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  }

  /* Prevent iOS auto-zoom on form inputs (if added later) */
  input, select, textarea {
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  /* Selection color */
  ::selection {
    background: var(--blue);
    color: var(--paper);
  }
  ::-moz-selection {
    background: var(--blue);
    color: var(--paper);
  }

  /* Focus states for keyboard navigation */
  a:focus-visible,
  button:focus-visible,
  label:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid var(--blue);
    outline-offset: 3px;
    border-radius: 1px;
  }

  /* Print stylesheet — firm bios are often printed for carrier files */
  @media print {
    .topbar, .mobile-menu, .menu-toggle-input, .mobile-toggle,
    footer, .hero-mark, .heritage::before, footer::before,
    .divider, .breadcrumb {
      display: none !important;
    }
    body {
      background: white;
      color: black;
      font-size: 11pt;
    }
    .heritage {
      background: white;
      color: black;
      page-break-inside: avoid;
    }
    .heritage-label, .heritage-headline em,
    .section-label, .bio-eyebrow {
      color: #2f499c !important;
    }
    .heritage-headline, .section-title, .bio-name, h1, h2, h3 {
      color: black !important;
    }
    .bio-c-hero {
      background: white;
      border-bottom: 1px solid #999;
    }
    a { color: black; text-decoration: none; }
    .section, .hub, .bio-c-body, .bio-a, .bio-b {
      padding: 1rem 0;
      page-break-inside: avoid;
    }
    img { max-width: 3in; }
  }